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NaturalPedia > Biomass
Quotes about Biomass from the world's top natural health / natural living authors
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"Flavones from rice leaves inhibited weed growth but not rice biomass, and luteolin from chrysanthemum also inhibited weed biomass (Kong et al, 2004; Beninger and Hall, 2005). Quercetin-3-dimethylether, naringenin, and eriodictyol found in Dittichia root exudates induced agravitropic growth in lettuce seeds (Levizou et al, 2004). (-)-Catechin, kaempferol, and dihydroquercetin in root exudates from the invasive species Centaurea maculosa can trigger a wave of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequent Ca2+ signalling, leading to root death in sensitive plant species (Bais et al, 2003a, 2003b)." - Erich Grotewold, The Science of Flavonoids (Get the book.)
| "Free energy is transformed by plants into biomass; the biomass is consumed by herbivores that in turn are food for carnivores, creating a continuous cycle that constitutes an open thermodynamic system. This energy mill drives the biological and biochemical processes in the biosphere (fig. 2).
The evolutionary process is integral, but its unfolding is strongly nonlinear. Periodic bifurcations in the evolutionary history of biological and ecological systems mark the course of evolution on Earth, with its early phases occurring throughout the universe." - Ervin Laszlo, Quantum Shift in the Global Brain: How the New Scientific Reality Can Change Us and Our World (Get the book.)
| "In third world countries, the cooking of food exposes people to the hazards of inhaling wood smoke or emissions from biomass fuels, such as cattle chips (dung). Emissions from wood and biomass fuels are major sources of air pollution in the home and are the number one source of air pollution outside the home (even eclipsing fossil fuels). Studies have shown that cooks inhale more smoke and pollutants than the inhabitants of the dirtiest cities." - David Wolfe, The Sunfood Diet Success System (Get the book.)
| "Yet they dominate every landscape, representing 99% of the biomass of the Earth. There is a clear conflict between the commonly held view and the success of plant life. Only now are we beginning to expose the remarkable complexity of plant behaviour. A revolution is sweeping away the detritus of passivity, replacing it with an exciting dynamic—the investigation of plant intelligence is becoming a serious scientific endeavour." - Pam Montgomery, Plant Spirit Healing: A Guide to Working with Plant Consciousness (Get the book.)
| "Earth and 0.44 percent of the biomass of animals. The disproportion is shown by quantitative measures of human resource use, such as the "ecological footprint" (the measure of the area of land required to support a person or a population). The proportionate level of agricultural production?where production is sustainable—is a footprint of 4.2 acres per person. However, the global average is a footprint of 7 acres. The extremes range from 1.23 acres in Bangladesh to 25.5 acres in the United States and in the oil-rich Arab countries." - Ervin Laszlo, Quantum Shift in the Global Brain: How the New Scientific Reality Can Change Us and Our World (Get the book.)
| "Or perhaps not; a currently fashionable theory is that the mass of anaerobic bacteria living below the earth's surface at very high temperatures matches or exceeds the total surface biomass.
The number of bacterial generations that separates the first photo-synthesizets from the Pelusium corpses is in the range of 10 to the nth power, roughly six orders of magnitude more than the number of generations separating H. sapiens from our oldest eukaryoric ancestors." - William Rosen, Justinian's Flea: The First Great Plague and the End of the Roman Empire (Get the book.)
"Explosion is the only word for it; not only did the number of phyla increase from fewer than half a dozen to nearly forty, but the planet's total biomass increased to essentially the same level that it is today.1' For three hundred and fifty million years, living organisms have essentially been swapping the same trillion tons or so of weight between them."
- William Rosen, Justinian's Flea: The First Great Plague and the End of the Roman Empire (Get the book.)
| "Hydrogen is produced from various sources, ranging from nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as gas and coal, ro biomass. biomass is a way to tap into the tremendous quantities of hydrogen present in landfills. It is now possible to capture the methane produced from the decomposition of organic wasre and strip away the carbon to make pure hydrogen fuel. We can actually turn our waste into energy!
One important wrinkle in the hydrogen solution fabric is that the current energy industry Pooh-Bahs want to develop so-called "black" hydrogen technologies by extracting the gas from fossil fuel sources." - David H. Rippe, Jared Rosen, The Flip: Turn Your World Around (Get the book.)
| "The microflora are so important to our well-being that after a person's colon is surgically removed (colectomy), the last part of the small intestine (ilium) takes over this vital role and becomes colonized with a similar biomass of bacteria.
The health of the flora can become impaired by temperature, illnesses, antibiotics and other drug treatments, and changes in our
Benefits of a Healthy Gut Microflora þIncrease the natural resistance to infections from bacteria, yeast, i and viruses. þPrevent traveler's diarrhea. þSpeed healing from diarrheal diseases and relapsing colitis." - John A. McDougall, Dr. McDougall's Digestive Tune-Up (Get the book.)
| "The study of life and living systems. biomass Material in growing or dead plants. fa The term biomass is most often encountered in discussions of sources of energy, since biomass can be used to supply energy needs directly (as fuel wood, for example) or indirectly (by being converted to alcohol; see gasohol). biophysics The study of living things using the techniques of physics. biosphere The thin outer shell of the earth and the inner layers of its atmosphere; the place where all living systems are found." - E. D. Hirsch, The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (Get the book.)
| "Much of the biomass lay below ground in an extensive network of roots that supported the prairie grass. Traditional plows could not cut through the thick mat that held the plains together. So the first settlers simply kept heading West.
Then in 1838 John Deere and a partner invented a steel plow capable of turning up the prairie's thick turf. When he began selling his unstoppable plow, Deere set the stage for a humanitarian and ecological disasrer because, once plowed, the loess of the semiarid plains simply blew away in dry years. Deere sold a thousand of his new plows in 1846." - David R. Montgomery, Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations (Get the book.)
| "Enhancement of biomass formation of the overground parts had been one of the focal points during the development of the new Hungarian marjoram (Majorana hortensis Monch.) variety Magyar. Selection for higher drug yield was carried out by examining plant height and width, plant habit, proportion of leaf and stem mass, leaf size (surface), and mass ratio of crumbled: whole drug.38 Selection for higher biomass production from populations of great intraspecific variability could be enhanced by vegetative propagation." - Amarjit S. Basra, Handbook of Medicinal Plants (Get the book.)
| "LITERATURE
McLeary BV, biomass A Cellulose and Hemicellulose 160:523. 1988.
Further information in:
Kern W, List PH, Horhammer L (Hrsg.), Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, 4. Aufl., Bde 1-8, Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1969.
Leung AY, Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food Drugs and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York 1980.
Steinegger E, Hansel R, Pharmakognosie, 5. Aufl., Springer Verlag Heidelberg 1992.
Tang W, Eisenbrand G, Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin, Springer Verlag Heidelberg 1992.
Teuscher E, Biogene Arzneimittel, 5. Aufl." - Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D., PDR for Herbal Medicines (Get the book.)
| "One interesting application involving cell cultures is the production of ginseng (Panax ginseng CA Meyer) biomass in Japan. Since 1988, fermentation of ginseng cells is performed in 20,000, to 25,000-liter bioreactors and the products are used commercially.51
Organ cultures are an alternative to cell suspension cultures for the production of secondary metabolites or biomass." - Amarjit S. Basra, Handbook of Medicinal Plants (Get the book.)
| "There's almost no waste of resources: gray water is captured, purified, and recycled; organic wastes are used as biomass to generate clean energy; and combined heat and power systems provide warmth and electricity for the home in the same process. Buildings use natural light, advanced insulation, and high-efficiency designs to cut energy use significantly. Public transit is commonplace, within an easy walk from almost any location. In many ways, life in the Dongtan eco-city will be very much like life in any modern city: clean, comfortable, exciting." - Alex Steffen, Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century (Get the book.)
| "In the organic plots, the biomass of earthworms was up to three times higher and the total length of plant roots colonized by beneficial soil mycorrhizae was 40 percent greater. Organic farming methods not only increased soil fertility, profits from organic farms were comparable to those of conventional farms. Commercially viable, organic farming need not remain an alternative philosophy.
Other recent studies support this view." - David R. Montgomery, Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations (Get the book.)
| "Solar power supplies all of the electricity; a biomass plant provides an additional source of renewable energy. Rainwater is harvested on the roof of every building [see Thinking Differently About Water, p. 190]. Trees have been carefully nurtured through an ingenious drip irrigation system, creating a green environment that gives the impression that the college is a desert oasis. The biggest success?" - Alex Steffen, Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century (Get the book.)
| "The Department of Energy, in particular, has funded basic scientific research on converting biomass to fuels.
?Reform Other Taxes. Taxes on labor would go down, and our own personal taxes might even be lowered.
Can we really have green taxes in America? The answer is, of course, we already do. One reason that there is so much interest in ethanol, which could be the answer to our foreign oil dependency, is the government's tax credits for its manufacture." - David Steinman, Safe Trip to Eden: Ten Steps to Save Planet Earth from the Global Warming Meltdown (Get the book.)
| "The process can turn gasified coal, natural gas, methane from landfills, and gas derived from biomass into synthetic diesel, gasoline, and aviation fuels. The resulting F-T fuels are high performing and clean burning, and can be used in blends or neat." - Alex Steffen, Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century (Get the book.)
| "The study of life and living systems. biomass Material in growing or dead plants. fa The term biomass is most often encountered in discussions of sources of energy, since biomass can be used to supply energy needs directly (as fuel wood, for example) or indirectly (by being converted to alcohol; see gasohol). biophysics The study of living things using the techniques of physics. biosphere (beye-uh-sfeer) The thin outer shell of the earth and the inner layers of its atmosphere; the place where all living systems are found." - James Trefil, Joseph F. Kett, and E. D. Hirsch, The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know (Get the book.)
| "Some animals whose populations have a high biomass
103 interact with only a few other species of plants and animals, and therefore are less important, in both an ecological and an evolutionary sense, than animals with a lower combined biomass that interact with many other species.
Ants constitute a large part of the animal biomass in many tropical forests. They can easily outweigh all of the vertebrates in a parcel of lowland rain forest, despite the fact that even the largest ants in tropical America are rather small creatures." - Adrian Forsyth and Kenneth Miyata, Tropical Nature: Life and Death in the Rain Forests of Central and South America (Get the book.)
| "Ethanol, an alcohol produced in a variety of ways from cereal grain or biomass waste, is used in gasoline blends with up to 85 percent ethanol (in a mixture known as E85). Vehicles that can burn either gasoline or ethanol blends are called flexible-fuel vehicles, and there are millions of them on the highways in the United States and around the world." - Alex Steffen, Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century (Get the book.)
| "Emissions from wood and biomass fuels are major sources of air pollution in the home and are the number one source of air pollution outside the home (even eclipsing fossil fuels). Studies have shown that cooks inhale more smoke and pollutants than the inhabitants of the dirtiest cities.
Overcoming Disease
"Treat disease through diet, by preference, refraining from the use of drugs; and if you find what is required in a single herb, do not resort to a compound medicament." - David Wolfe, The Sunfood Diet Success System (Get the book.)
| "In addition, there are still problems - if straw is not ploughed back into the land, then biomass is being removed, lowering the humus content of the soil and its nourishment value for plants. If the use of woody residues causes coppice plantations to expand into currently 'marginal' areas, then the wild spaces where nature currently clings on will be reduced still further. Mankind's destructive need for food will be increasingly augmented by a destructive need for energy." - Mark Lynas, Six Degrees: Our Future on a Hotter Planet (Get the book.)
| "Every time that an animal eats a plant or another animal, the conversion of food biomass into the consumer's biomass involves an efficiency of much less than 100 percent: typically around 10 percent. That is, it takes around 10,000 pounds of corn to grow a 1,000-pound cow. If instead you want to grow 1,000 pounds of carnivore, you have to feed it 10,000 pounds of herbivore grown on 100,000 pounds of corn. Even among herbivores and omnivores, many species, like koalas, are too finicky in their plant preferences to recommend themselves as farm animals." - Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (Get the book.)
| "As time goes by, more and more of the energy industry is realizing that biomass is not just an option—it is the future.
Biomass can be processed into a wide variety of liquid, solid, and gaseous fuels, which in turn can be used to produce electricity. One aspect that makes biomass particularly attractive is that the necessary technology already exists. The existing infrastructure can process, store, and transport biofuels with relatively little adaptation or modification." - Rowan Robinson, The Great Book of Hemp: The Complete Guide to the Environmental, Commercial, and Medicinal Uses of the World's Most Extraordinary Plant (Get the book.)
| "Some green fuels are created by biomass with use of fermentation and the novel enzymes that the bacteria produce, instead of with use of chlorine and other chemical catalysts. Yet, so powerful are these naturally produced enzymes that they break down the tough carbohydrates in these plants' cell walls. We use bacteria to turn hard fibers and what otherwise would be waste into liquid gold." - David Steinman, Safe Trip to Eden: Ten Steps to Save Planet Earth from the Global Warming Meltdown (Get the book.)
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